Amboseli National Park Safari Guide

Amboseli National Park is located in Kenya’s Kajiado County, near the border with Tanzania. The park covers approximately 392 square kilometres (151 square miles) and has been under protection since 1948. It was gazetted as a national park in 1974. The landscape includes semi-arid grassland, swamps, and the remains of an ancient lake basin from the Pleistocene period. Two main swamps support much of the park’s animal and bird life. Over 400 bird species have been recorded in the park, including water birds such as pelicans, kingfishers, crakes, and hamerkops, along with a number of raptor species. The park is surrounded by Maasai communities and is managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service. Mount Kilimanjaro lies to the south of the park and is visible from several areas within Amboseli. Climate: Amboseli has a generally hot and dry climate. Rainfall is usually short and heavy. Daytime temperatures average around 28°C (82°F), while night temperatures can drop to about 15°C (59°F). Early morning drives can be cold, so warm clothing is necessary. The main rainy seasons occur from mid-March to mid-May and from late October or November to mid-December

Attractions in Amboseli National Park

Animals Found in Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is a renowned tourist spot in Kenya that provides extraordinary opportunities for wildlife viewing. The park is famous for its large herds of elephants. Also known for its pride, the park houses an amazing variety of animal species ranging from wildebeests, waterbucks, Thomson’s gazelles, hippos, zebras, leopards, spotted hyenas, Masai giraffes, buffaloes, lions, cheetahs, spotted hyenas, cape buffaloes, impalas, baboons, aardwolves, and so onAnimals Found in Amboseli National Park

Bird Species in Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is a fantastic place to visit for birdwatchers while in Kenya. Over 400 bird species find the park’s varied landscape of open grassland, forest, rivers, swamps, and lakes to be an ideal home. More birds you can see here include the Greater and Lesser Flamingos, Ospreys, Pelicans, Hamerkops, Common Ostrich, Kingfishers, Black Cuckoo-shrikes, African Black-headed Orioles, Chinspot Batis, White-crested Helmet-shrikes, Black-crowned Tchagras, Gray-headed Bushshrikes, African Crested Flycatchers, Red-tailed Shrikes, White-necked Ravens, White-bellied Tits, Somali Tits, African Penduline Tits, Yellow-breasted Apalis, Highland Rush Warblers, Northern Brownbuls, Golden-breasted Starlings, and African Bare-eyed Thrushes, to mention just a few of the birds.

Lakes and Seasonal Water Bodies in Amboseli

The park is dotted with water bodies and has seasonal lakes, mostly in the western part of the park. These are basins of an ancient lake from the Pleistocene period and are filled during the rains. A few of these lakes are Kioko Lake, Conch Lake, Amboseli Lake, and Simel Lake. Along the shores of these lakes, swamps with thick papyrus provide habitat for diverse aquatic bird species in Amboseli National Park. These lakes are also very good places for watching water birds and large herds of animals coming to drink. They are one of the top sights for tourists to Amboseli National Park.

Swamps and Marsh Areas in Amboseli

Amboseli National Park also has some marshes and swamps that sustain the resident wildlife. These marshes are located mainly in the center of the park and are plainly seen due to their bright green color that contrasts with the arid, dusty plains surrounding them. Some of the famous marshes are OI Tukai, Ologinya/OI Kenya, Enkongo or Ngong Narok Narok, and Engone Naibor. All these marshes flow with spring water, originating from the melting snow of Mount Kilimanjaro. The water filters down through the volcanic soils and into the valley, resulting in verdant surroundings. Numerous animals visit these spots to drink and bathe, so they are also ideal for wildlife viewing. Hippos, elephants, and birds that like water, such as kingfishers, cattle egrets, herons, and black-winged stilts, are regularly spotted by visitors in these marshes.

Activities in Amboseli National Park

Game drives across plains and wetlands

Game drives in the Amboseli National Park are a great experience. The park is home to a wide variety of animals, making safaris very exciting. It has such a broad range of animals that safaris certainly are exciting. Since almost all types of wildlife can be seen here, many visitors come to Amboseli for game drives. During these drives, you can get close to large herds of elephants, which the park is famous for. The park offers a chance to see many unique animals, set against a beautiful landscape filled with natural, untouched vegetation. The scenery is breathtaking, with panoramic views that showcase the park’s natural beauty. It’s an adventure that offers unforgettable moments with wildlife and nature.

game drive in amboseli national park

Guided walks near Observation Hill

Amboseli National Park’s guided safari nature walks highlight the park’s stunning vegetation, which spans swamps to woodlands, all supporting a vast array of mammals. Most of these walks are conducted in the vicinity of the observation hill, where you can hike to the top and enjoy the view of the entire park and its wildlife. As it is a high hill, visitors drive partway up and hike the rest of the way to the top, and enjoy the view of Mount Kilimanjaro and the valley surrounding it. During these walks, you can get closer to wildlife such as zebras, impalas, buffaloes, giraffes, and a host of bird life. The walking safaris at Amboseli are, without a doubt, unforgettable journeys that take you deep into the wilderness.

Birdwatching in wetland and grassland zones

Bird watching in Amboseli National Park is delightful. The park is a sanctuary to over 400 birds, spanning in excess of 100 species.  This makes it a great destination for bird lovers. When you visit the park, you can watch unique birds, and you can find more varied birds living in the park. Among others, frequent birds include the African swamphen, Taveta Golden Weaver, falcons, the Vulnerable Lesser Kestrel, Grey Crowned Crane, Falcon Naumanni, Steel-blue Whydah, Eurasian Thick-knee, Common Redshank, Rufous-naped Lark, Goliath Heron, African Fish Eagle, and Double-banded Courser. Apart from birdwatching, there is much more to discover in Amboseli that will make your visit both exciting and fun.

Visits to Maasai communities

Community walks are a popular activity for visitors, where tourists walk to nearby communities to learn about how the local people live. During these visits, visitors get to see the community’s way of life, their traditions, their history, and their way of life. The people living around Amboseli National Park are mainly from the Maasai community, and they extend their homes into parks of Kenya and Tanzania. These community walks are usually done after a day of game viewing inside the park, offering visitors an opportunity for campers to experience the local culture and the people of the land.

Visits to Maasai communities

Filming in Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is one of the best parks for tourists, scientists, and filmmakers. The park also boasts the Big 5 except for the rhino so it is a haven for wildlife research. Numerous animal experts come to the park to conduct their studies, which is vitally important. It’s also a favorite location for professionals, as the stunning backdrop and excellent vantage points make it ideal for photography.

Hot air balloon flights

A hot air balloon safari in Amboseli National Park is one of the best things to do in the park. You have a unique opportunity to view the park’s sights from the air.  As you float peacefully in the air, you can see elephants, zebras, buffaloes, and many bird species while enjoying panoramic views of the landscape. Among the highlights is the stunning Mount Kilimanjaro in the background and the wide range of animals and breathtaking landscapes that make Amboseli so unique.

Best Time to Visit Amboseli National Park

The best time to visit Amboseli National Park for sightseeing is in the dry season (June to October and December to February). The park is open year-round, but this is the best time to visit when the weather is most suitable, with minimal rain, making it easy to view wildlife and take safaris. The dry season makes for good game-viewing safaris because animals congregate around water, making sightings more predictable. Conversely, the wet season (March to May and November) is the best time for birding, as a plethora of migratory and local bird species can be observed during this time. You might have better luck at the park if you plan your visit around these times.

How to Get to Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is a drive from Nairobi, where it takes about 4 hours. The park is situated to the southeast of  Nairobi city with an area of around 249 sq km. The park can be reached more easily by a four-wheel drive vehicle, especially when taking the tarmac road that goes right into the park. A drive offers an excellent opportunity to view the stunning Kenyan rural landscape and scenery.

Where to Stay in Amboseli National Park

The Amboseli National Park has plenty of accommodation options to cater to all types of travelers and budgets. You can find budget to mid-range and luxury-class accommodation. Best known properties to stay in Amboseli include Serena Amboseli Safari Lodge, Poa Camp, Apoka Camp, Kibo Camp, Oltepesi Riverside Camp—severe drought has eliminated camping at this popular location for years now, but presumably riverside camping will return with better weather at some point—Kimana Camp, and Kichwa Tembo. – Ekaoboh Village B&B – Lasenyu Safari Camp – Elewana Tortilis Camp – Flash Camp – Riversand Town and Safari Camp – Baobab House. If you are seeking a low-key tented camp or high-end lodge, you’ll find no shortage of options to suit your preferences and keep your safari adventure memorable.

Serena Amboseli Safari Lodge

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