10 Things You Must Know Before Visiting Rwanda in 2026
Rwanda is called the “Land of a Thousand Hills.” It has become one of Africa’s top tourist destinations. Many visitors focus on mountain gorillas, but the country offers much more. Preparing for your visit involves understanding local customs, laws, and logistics.
This guide provides key facts you need to know before visiting Rwanda in 2026. This research focuses on giving you accurate, practical information. Knowing these details will ensure your trip is smooth, safe, and respectful.
1. Safety, Local Laws, and Respecting Rwandan Culture
Rwanda is widely known as one of Africa’s safest countries for travelers. Crime rates are very low, especially in tourist zones and major cities like Kigali. The government prioritizes security for both residents and visitors. You should still take standard precautions, like watching your bags in busy markets.
However, safety in Rwanda extends beyond crime statistics. It involves strict laws and cultural rules you must know. Following these rules shows respect and prevents legal trouble
The “Do Not Do” List: Crucial Rwandan Laws
Certain topics and actions are legally forbidden in Rwanda. Tourists must be aware of these.
Genocide Discussion: Avoid making divisive comments or engaging in any talk that promotes hatred regarding the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. The government has laws against this. Violations can lead to severe fines or imprisonment. Treat the topic with solemn respect, especially when visiting memorials.
Drug Possession: The use, possession, or dealing of drugs is illegal. Penalties for these offenses are harsh.
Military Photography: Do not take pictures of military buildings, government property, police stations, or border crossings. This activity is strictly forbidden. If you are caught, security personnel may seize your camera or detain you.
Cultural Etiquette and Community Service (Umuganda)
Rwandan culture values politeness and respect.
Always greet people before starting a conversation. Learning basic Kinyarwanda words like “Muraho” (Hello) and “Murakoze” (Thank you) is appreciated.
Ask permission before taking photos of individuals. It is considered impolite to photograph people without their consent.
Umuganda: This is a key part of Rwandan life. It is a mandatory national community service that takes place on the last Saturday of every month from 7:00 AM to 11:00 AM. Many businesses close during this time. If your trip is on this day, plan to stay at your hotel until the service ends. This shows respect for the tradition.
2. Mandatory Health Requirements and Travel Insurance
Your health and preparedness are crucial for any visit to Rwanda. The country has strict requirements, especially regarding insurance and vaccinations.
Mandatory Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is mandatory for all tourists entering Rwanda. It is not optional. You must have proof of health or travel insurance that covers your entire stay. Authorities may not legally help you if you have a medical emergency without it.
Make sure your insurance plan covers emergency medical treatment and medical evacuation. While Kigali has good health facilities, service standards outside the capital are basic. Evacuation coverage is essential for remote safari areas.
Vaccination Checklist
You must address two primary health concerns: Yellow Fever and Malaria.
Yellow Fever Certificate: This certificate is often mandatory for entry. Check the latest rules based on your country of origin. If you transit through a country with Yellow Fever risk, the certificate is usually required. Get this vaccination well before your departure date.
Malaria Prevention: Malaria is a real risk in Rwanda, especially in the low-lying areas around Akagera National Park. The capital, Kigali, has a lower risk. It is highly recommended to take anti-malaria medication (prophylaxis) prescribed by your doctor. Use mosquito repellent and sleep under treated nets where provided.
Other Recommended Vaccines: Consult a travel health clinic for routine vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus.
3. Understanding Rwanda’s Currency and Tipping Etiquette
Currency and Payments
Local Currency: The official currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF).
US Dollars: US Dollars are widely accepted, especially for large purchases like safari packages, hotel bills, or gorilla permits. However, you will get change back in RWF, often at a poor exchange rate.
Best Practice: Pay for large items in USD. Use RWF for day-to-day expenses, small shops, and market purchases.
Cards and ATMs: Credit and debit cards (Visa is the most common) are accepted at large hotels, supermarkets, and upscale restaurants in Kigali. Outside the capital, cash (RWF) is king. ATMs are available in major towns but are rare in national parks. Carry enough cash when traveling to remote areas
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service. It helps supplement the low wages of workers in the tourism sector.
Safari Guide/Driver: A common range is US $10 to $20 per day from the entire group.
Gorilla Porter: Porters are essential for trekking and should be tipped separately. US $10 to $15 is a standard tip. Hiring a porter is a great way to support the local community.
Restaurant Staff: Tip about 5% to 10% of the bill in higher-end restaurants.
Hotel Porter/Cleaner: Tip around US $1 per bag or per day
4. Visa and Entry Rules for Visitors
The process for entering Rwanda is known for being efficient. However, you must confirm the latest visa policy before your departure.
Visa on Arrival: Citizens of many countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at Kigali International Airport (KGL) or at any land border. This is a common and easy process.
E-Visa System: You can apply for an e-visa online before traveling. Applying ahead of time may speed up your entry process upon arrival.
Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of departure from Rwanda.
East Africa Tourist Visa: If you plan to visit neighboring Uganda or Kenya on the same trip, you may qualify for the East Africa Tourist Visa. This single visa allows entry into all three countries. Check current requirements and eligibility before applying.
5. The Best Time for Your Rwanda Safari
Rwanda’s location near the equator means temperatures stay constant year-round. However, the country has distinct wet and dry seasons. The time you visit will heavily influence your safari activities.
Dry Season (Best Time to Visit)
When: The long dry season runs from June to September. A shorter dry season occurs in January and February.
Conditions: These are the most popular months for travel. The trails in Volcanoes National Park are drier and easier to navigate for gorilla trekking.
Wildlife: Animals in Akagera National Park gather near fewer water sources. This makes game viewing easier.
Drawback: This is the peak tourist season. Expect higher prices and more competition for accommodation and permits.
Rainy Season (Low Season)
When: The long rains run from March to May. The short rains run from October to December.
Conditions: The landscape is lush and green. The rain is often a short burst, usually in the afternoon, not constant throughout the day.
Benefits: This is the best time for birdwatching, as migrant birds are present. Prices for lodges are lower. You will encounter fewer tourists.
Note: Gorilla trekking trails will be muddy and slippery. This requires more effort.
6. Securing Gorilla Trekking and Chimpanzee Permits
Rwanda is world-famous for its mountain gorillas, living in the Volcanoes National Park. This activity requires a costly, but highly valuable, gorilla permit.
Gorilla Permit Booking
Cost: The permit price is currently US$1,500 per person for one hour with a gorilla family. This price is an investment in the conservation of these endangered animals.
Availability: Only 80 permits are available per day. These sell out quickly.
Booking Lead Time: Because of the high demand, you must book your gorilla permits well in advance. Booking six months to a year ahead of your visit is standard practice, especially if you plan to travel during the peak dry season (June to September). Your tour operator will typically handle the purchase for you.
The Experience: Trekking begins early in the morning. You receive a briefing and are assigned a gorilla family. The trek itself can last from one to several hours
Chimpanzee Permits
Location: Chimpanzee tracking is done in Nyungwe Forest National Park.
Booking: Permits for chimpanzee tracking are less expensive than gorilla permits. However, they also require advance booking, especially for the morning trek (which has higher success rates). Book these at least three months out.
The Experience: Chimpanzees move fast through the trees. The tracking is often a brisk walk, and sightings are limited to one hour.
7. Navigating Transportation and Car Rental
Understanding how to travel between parks and cities is key to planning your Rwanda itinerary.
Self-Drive vs. Chauffeur-Driven Safari
Rwanda’s roads are generally in good condition, especially the main highways.
Chauffeur-Driven: Using a licensed tour operator with a dedicated driver is the most
comfortable and stress-free option. The driver knows the routes and handles all the navigation. This is recommended for first-time visitors or those focused on gorilla trekking.Self-Drive Car Rental: Renting a car provides flexibility. However, you will need a reliable 4×4 vehicle. This is necessary for navigating the steep, winding roads that lead to Volcanoes National Park and for driving inside Akagera National Park. The “Land of a Thousand Hills” name means that many roads are steep and sometimes challenging.
Getting Around Kigali
Taxis: White taxis with an orange stripe are available at the airport and in the city. Negotiate the fare before you start the ride.
Moto-Taxis (Motorcycles): These are the quickest and cheapest way to move short distances in Kigali. They are a common part of life. Always wear the helmet provided by the driver
8. The Unique Rule of the Plastic Bag Ban
Rwanda is widely recognized for its cleanliness. This is due to a strong national commitment to environmental protection.
The Polythene Ban
Policy: Rwanda banned all non-biodegradable polyethylene plastic bags in 2008. This policy is strictly enforced.
Entry Points: When you arrive at Kigali International Airport, security staff may search your luggage for plastic bags. If found, the bags will be confiscated. This includes any duty-free plastic bags you may have.
Alternative: Use cloth bags, paper bags, or resealable clear plastic bags (like Ziploc bags for toiletries).
Environmental Responsibility
Umuganda: As mentioned, this monthly community service is central to environmental efforts.
Conservation Focus: Visitors are expected to support this effort. Stick to marked trails when hiking or on safari. Do not litter. By following these rules, you help preserve the country’s natural beauty for future travelers
9. What to Pack for the Highlands and Lowlands
Packing the right gear is essential, especially if your trip includes gorilla trekking. The highlands of Volcanoes National Park require specific clothing.
Gorilla Trekking Gear
Waterproofs: Pack a lightweight waterproof jacket and trousers. The rainforest weather is unpredictable.
Layers: Long-sleeved shirts and trousers are vital. They protect your skin from stinging nettles and insects.
Footwear: Sturdy, ankle-supporting safari boots are a must for navigating muddy, slippery trails.
Gloves: Gardening or leather gloves protect your hands while grasping vines or plants for balance on the trek.
Other: A wide-brimmed hat, insect repellent, and plenty of water are needed.
General Clothing
Kigali/Akagera: Daytime temperatures are warm. Bring light, breathable clothing.
Evenings: Evenings and mornings can be cool, especially in the higher elevations. Pack a fleece or light sweater.
Modesty: Dress code is generally informal but respectful. Modest clothing (covering shoulders and knees) is recommended when visiting local communities or religious sites
10. Language and Communication Tips
While English and French are official languages, learning a few basic phrases in the local language, Kinyarwanda, will greatly enhance your interaction with the local people.
Primary Languages
Kinyarwanda: This is the national language spoken by all Rwandans.
English and French: Both are official languages. English is increasingly common in tourist areas, hotels, and cities, especially among the younger generation. Many guides speak excellent English.
Swahili: This is also spoken, especially in the area near the border with Tanzania
Communication and Connection
Local SIM Card: Getting a local SIM card upon arrival is easy and cheap. This ensures you stay connected for maps, bookings, and emergencies. The mobile network coverage is excellent across most of the country.
Basic Phrases: The effort to speak a few words of Kinyarwanda is a sign of respect.
Hello: Muraho
Thank you: Murakoze
How are you?: Amakuru? (The reply is Ni meza.)
In-Depth Cultural Focus, Food and Events
Rwanda offers deeper cultural rewards beyond the wildlife. Engaging with the food and national events provides a richer travel understanding.
Cuisine You Must Try
Rwandan food is simple and often features locally grown produce.
Staples: Try Ugali (a thick porridge made from maize flour) and sweet potatoes.
Local Dishes: Isombe is a flavorful dish made from cooked and mashed cassava leaves.
Popular Street Food: Look for Brochettes (grilled meat or fish skewers). They are a common evening dish found everywhere. Mizuzu (fried plantains) is a sweet, popular side dish.
High-Value Cultural Events
The Kwita Izina (Baby Gorilla Naming Ceremony) is a major national event. It takes place annually and is a showcase of Rwanda’s commitment to gorilla conservation. If your trip dates align, it is a truly memorable event to witness. It highlights the government’s investment in protecting these animals
Planning Your 2026 Visit
Rwanda offers a rare mix of well-managed tourism and deep, meaningful cultural experiences. By following the tips regarding mandatory insurance, local laws, and booking your gorilla permits early, your visit will be successful.
The country’s focus on conservation, cleanliness (like the plastic ban), and safety makes it an excellent choice for a trip in 2026. Be prepared, be respectful, and enjoy the beautiful land and its warm people
